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Git commands with examples

Category : GIT | Sub Category : GIT | By Prasad Bonam Last updated: 2023-07-29 07:02:15 Viewed : 323

Here are some Git commands with examples to demonstrate their usage:

git init: Initializes a new Git repository in the current directory. Example:
```
bash
git init
```
git clone <repository-url>: Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine. Example:
```
bash
git clone https://github.com/exampleuser/my-repo.git
```
git add <file>: Adds a file to the staging area, preparing it for the next commit. Example:
```
bash
git add index.html
```
git commit -m "Commit message": Commits the changes in the staging area to the repository with a descriptive message. Example:
```
bash
git commit -m "Added a new feature"
```
git status: Shows the status of your working directory, including which files are modified, staged, or untracked. Example:
```
bash
git status
```
git log: Displays the commit history, showing the latest commits first. Example:
```
bash
git log
```
git branch: Lists all branches in the repository, with an asterisk indicating the currently active branch. Example:
```
bash
git branch
```
git checkout <branch-name>: Switches to the specified branch. Example:
```
bash
git checkout main
```
git checkout -b <new-branch-name>: Creates and switches to a new branch. Example:
```
bash
git checkout -b feature-branch
```
git pull: Fetches and merges changes from the remote repository into the current branch. Example:
```
bash
git pull origin main
```
git push: Pushes committed changes from the local repository to the remote repository. Example:
```
bash
git push origin feature-branch
```
git merge <branch-name>: Merges the specified branch into the currently active branch. Example:
```
bash
git merge feature-branch
```
git remote add <remote-name> <remote-url>: Adds a remote repository with a given name and URL. Example:
```
bash
git remote add origin https://github.com/exampleuser/my-repo.git
```
git remote -v: Lists the remote repositories associated with your local repository. Example:
```
bash
git remote -v
```
git fetch <remote-name>: Fetches changes from a remote repository without automatically merging them. Example:
```
bash
git fetch origin
```
git diff: Shows the differences between the working directory and the staging area. Example:
```
bash
git diff
```
git diff --staged: Shows the differences between the staged changes and the last commit. Example:
```
bash
git diff --staged
```
git reset <file>: Removes a file from the staging area without undoing the changes. Example:
```
bash
git reset index.html
```
git reset --hard: Discards all changes in the working directory and resets it to the last commit. Example:
```
bash
git reset --hard
```

These examples cover some common scenarios in Git, but there are many more commands and options available. Explore Git further and make use of its powerful features for version control and collaboration.

Git commands with examples

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