Category : Microservices | Sub Category : Microservices | By Prasad Bonam Last updated: 2023-07-11 13:18:45 Viewed : 76
What are Microservices?
Microservices are a software architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, independent services. Each microservice is designed to perform a specific business functionality and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently of other services.
Here are some key characteristics and principles of microservices:
Decentralized: Microservices promote decentralized and autonomous development and deployment. Each service is owned by a small team and can be developed and released independently, allowing for faster development cycles and continuous delivery.
Single Responsibility: Each microservice focuses on a single, well-defined business capability or function. It follows the principle of "single responsibility" and encapsulates a specific set of features.
Inter-Service Communication: Microservices communicate with each other through lightweight protocols such as HTTP/REST, messaging queues, or event-driven mechanisms. Services can interact asynchronously and exchange data using well-defined APIs.
Independent Deployment: Microservices can be deployed independently of one another. This allows for faster and more frequent deployments, as changes or updates to one service do not require redeploying the entire application.
Scalability and Resilience: Microservices enable independent scalability. Services that experience higher demand can be scaled individually without affecting other services. Additionally, if one service fails, it does not bring down the entire system, as other services can continue to function.
Technology Heterogeneity: Microservices allow for the use of different technologies, programming languages, frameworks, and databases for each service. This flexibility allows teams to choose the most suitable technology stack for each specific microservice.
Fault Isolation: The isolation of services ensures that failures or issues in one microservice do not propagate to other services. This enhances fault tolerance and makes troubleshooting and maintenance easier.
Continuous Integration and Deployment: Microservices work well with continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) practices, as each service can have its own CI/CD pipeline, enabling frequent releases and rapid feedback loops.
Microservices architecture aims to overcome the limitations of monolithic applications by providing modularity, scalability, and agility. It allows for easier maintenance, promotes team autonomy, and enables the efficient development of complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, manageable components.